pass by
经过
例句1, As I pass by the old bookstore, the scent of aged paper fills the air, reminding me of countless afternoons spent reading.
当我经过那家旧书店时，陈年纸张的气味弥漫在空气中，让我想起了无数个阅读的下午。
例句2, The days pass by so quickly, it feels like yesterday we were just starting this journey together.
日子过得如此之快，感觉就像昨天我们才刚刚开始这段旅程。
例句3, She didn’t even glance at me as she passed by, lost in her own thoughts.
她经过时甚至没有看我一眼，完全沉浸在自己的思绪中。

pay attention to
注意
例句1, Pay attention to the teacher’s instructions during the experiment.
在实验过程中，注意听老师的指示。
例句2, She always pays attention to details in her artwork.
她总是在她的艺术作品中注意细节。
例句3, Please pay attention to the traffic signals while driving.
开车时请注意交通信号灯。

pay back
偿还（借款等）
例句1, I promised to pay back the loan by the end of the year.
我承诺在年底前偿还这笔贷款。
例句2, She always pays back her friends when they lend her money.
她总是会在朋友借钱给她后及时偿还。
例句3, He decided to pay back the favor by helping his neighbor with the garden.
他决定通过帮助邻居打理花园来偿还这份人情。

pay for
付款
例句1, Please remember to pay for the groceries before you leave the store.
请在离开商店前记得为杂货付款。
例句2, The company will pay for all travel expenses incurred during the business trip.
公司将支付商务旅行期间产生的所有旅行费用。
例句3, She had to pay for her mistake by working extra hours to fix the issue.
她不得不通过加班来弥补自己的错误。
例句4, The government has decided to pay for the renovation of the historic building.
政府已决定为这座历史建筑的翻新付款。

pay off
偿清(欠款等)
例句1, After years of hard work, they finally managed to pay off their mortgage.
经过多年的努力，他们终于偿清了抵押贷款。
例句2, Her dedication to the project paid off when she received a promotion.
她对项目的投入得到了回报，她获得了晋升。
例句3, The company decided to pay off its debts to avoid bankruptcy.
公司决定偿清债务以避免破产。
例句4, His risky investment paid off, earning him a substantial profit.
他的冒险投资得到了回报，为他带来了可观的利润。

persuade sb. to do
说服
例句1, She managed to persuade her parents to let her study abroad.
她成功说服了父母让她出国留学。
例句2, The salesman tried to persuade the customer to buy the more expensive model.
销售员试图说服顾客购买更贵的型号。
例句3, He used logical arguments to persuade his colleagues to support the new policy.
他用逻辑论证说服同事们支持新政策。
例句4, The teacher persuaded the students to participate in the science competition.
老师说服学生们参加科学竞赛。
例句5, Despite the risks, she persuaded herself to take the job offer.
尽管有风险，她还是说服自己接受了这份工作。

pick out
选出
例句1, The teacher asked the students to pick out the main idea from the paragraph.
老师让学生们从段落中选出主要观点。
例句2, She managed to pick out her friend’s voice in the noisy crowd.
她在嘈杂的人群中成功选出了她朋友的声音。
例句3, Can you pick out the best candidate for the job from these resumes?
你能从这些简历中选出最适合这份工作的候选人吗？

pick up
拾起, 捡起, 接收；开车去接……
例句1, She bent down to pick up the fallen book.
她弯下腰捡起掉落的书。
例句2, Can you pick up some groceries on your way home?
你回家路上能顺便买些杂货吗？
例句3, I’ll pick you up at the airport at 6 PM.
我下午6点去机场接你。
例句4, The radio can pick up signals from distant stations.
这台收音机能接收到远方电台的信号。
例句5, He decided to pick up a new hobby during the summer break.
他决定在暑假期间培养一个新的爱好。

point out
指出
例句1, The teacher asked the student to point out the main idea of the paragraph.
老师让学生指出段落的中心思想。
例句2, She used a laser pointer to point out the key features of the presentation.
她用激光笔指出了演示文稿的关键特点。
例句3, He was quick to point out the flaws in the argument.
他迅速指出了论点中的缺陷。
例句4, The guide pointed out the historical landmarks as we walked through the city.
导游在我们穿过城市时指出了历史地标。
例句5, Can you point out where we are on the map?
你能指出我们在地图上的位置吗？

point to
指向
例句1, She pointed to the map to show the location of the treasure.
她指向地图，展示了宝藏的位置。
例句2, The teacher pointed to the importance of punctuality in the workplace.
老师指向了守时在工作中的重要性。
例句3, He pointed to the evidence that supported his argument.
他指向了支持他论点的证据。
例句4, The arrow on the sign points to the nearest exit.
标志上的箭头指向最近的出口。
例句5, The data points to a significant increase in sales this quarter.
数据指向了本季度销售额的显著增长。

prevent … from
妨碍,,防止,,预防
例句1, The government implemented strict measures to prevent the spread of the virus.
政府实施了严格的措施以防止病毒传播。
例句2, She wore a helmet to prevent head injuries while cycling.
她戴着头盔以防止骑车时头部受伤。
例句3, The new law aims to prevent discrimination in the workplace.
新法律旨在防止工作场所的歧视。
例句4, Regular exercise can help prevent heart disease.
定期锻炼有助于预防心脏病。
例句5, The security guard was hired to prevent unauthorized access to the building.
聘请了保安以防止未经授权的人员进入大楼。

put away
储存
例句1, Please put away your toys before dinner.
请在晚餐前把你的玩具收起来。
例句2, She decided to put away some money for her future.
她决定为将来存一些钱。
例句3, He was put away for life after committing the crime.
他因犯罪被终身监禁。

put down
记下
例句1, Please put down your thoughts in the notebook before you forget them.
请在你忘记之前把你的想法记在笔记本上。
例句2, The teacher asked the students to put down their pencils and listen carefully.
老师要求学生们放下铅笔，仔细听讲。
例句3, He decided to put down his old habits and start a new lifestyle.
他决定摒弃旧习惯，开始新的生活方式。
例句4, The government plans to put down new regulations to improve safety.
政府计划制定新法规以提高安全性。

put off
推迟
例句1, We had to put off the meeting until next week due to the sudden storm.
由于突发的暴风雨，我们不得不将会议推迟到下周。
例句2, She always tries to put off doing her homework until the last minute.
她总是试图把做作业推迟到最后一刻。
例句3, The bad smell from the garbage can really put me off my dinner.
垃圾桶里散发出的难闻气味真的让我对晚餐失去了胃口。

put on
穿, 戴上, 上演
例句1, She put on her coat before stepping out into the cold.
她穿上外套，然后走进了寒冷中。
例句2, The theater company will put on a new play next week.
这家剧院公司下周将上演一部新剧。
例句3, He put on his glasses to read the fine print.
他戴上眼镜来阅读小字。
例句4, They decided to put on a brave face despite the challenges.
尽管面临挑战，他们决定表现出勇敢的一面。

put on a performance
演出
例句1, The students will put on a performance of Shakespeare’s “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” this weekend.
学生们将在本周末演出莎士比亚的《仲夏夜之梦》。
例句2, She put on a performance that left the audience in awe, showcasing her incredible talent.
她的演出让观众惊叹不已，展示了她惊人的才华。
例句3, The theater company decided to put on a performance to raise funds for the local charity.
剧院公司决定举办一场演出，为当地慈善机构筹集资金。
例句4, He always puts on a performance when he’s trying to impress someone, but it often comes off as insincere.
他总是试图通过表演来打动别人，但往往显得不够真诚。

put on weight
发福, 增加体重
例句1, After the holidays, many people tend to put on weight due to indulging in rich foods.
假期过后，许多人往往会因为摄入过多高热量食物而发福。
例句2, She decided to start exercising regularly to avoid putting on weight during the winter months.
她决定开始定期锻炼，以避免在冬季增加体重。
例句3, If you don’t watch your diet, you might put on weight quickly.
如果你不注意饮食，你可能会很快增加体重。

put out
扑灭, 关熄
例句1, The firefighters worked tirelessly to put out the raging forest fire.
消防员们不辞辛劳地扑灭了肆虐的森林大火。
例句2, She quickly put out the candle before leaving the room.
她离开房间前迅速关熄了蜡烛。
例句3, The company put out a press release to address the recent rumors.
公司发布了一份新闻稿以回应最近的谣言。
例句4, He put out his hand to help the old lady cross the street.
他伸出手帮助那位老太太过马路。

put up
挂起, 举起, 贴（广告等）
例句1, She decided to put up a poster advertising the school play.
她决定贴一张宣传学校戏剧的海报。
例句2, He helped his friend put up the tent in the forest.
他帮助朋友在森林里搭起了帐篷。
例句3, They put up a strong resistance against the invaders.
他们对入侵者进行了顽强的抵抗。

put up with
忍受
例句1, I can’t put up with his constant complaining anymore.
我再也无法忍受他不断的抱怨了。
例句2, She had to put up with the noisy neighbors all night.
她不得不整晚忍受吵闹的邻居。
例句3, Despite the harsh conditions, the explorers decided to put up with the discomfort.
尽管条件艰苦，探险者们决定忍受不适。
例句4, He put up with the long hours at work to provide for his family.
他忍受长时间的工作以供养家庭。